About Me

My photo
A Certified Financial Planner by qualification and a corporate trainer by profession, wants to create awareness about personal finance and management mainly to educate people in general about how to manage their financial needs and attain financial freedom. Write to me at vandanadubey@yahoo.com

Sunday, May 27, 2012

Reverse Mortgage: The Loan That Pays You!


Mrs. Sharma is a 62 yrs old widow living all by herself in a house built by her husband but the pension that she gets is not enough to bear her livelihood expenses and she hates to ask for the financial help from her children. Getting into old age without proper financial support can be a very bad experience. The rising cost of living, healthcare, other amenities compound the problem significantly. No regular incomes, a dwindling capacity to work and earn livelihood at this age can make life miserable. A constant inflow of income, without any work would be an ideal solution, which can put an end to all such sufferings. But is it possible?
 According to Oasis (Old Age Social and Income Security Project) report, only 4% Indians are financially independent at the age of 60; and 90% of our senior citizens live in poverty. Old age can be very challenging or rather miserable when there is no support from any source.

I strongly believe that creating a nest egg for a comfortable retirement is absolutely necessary and sooner one starts better it is; however, the fact is some people think everything will ‘just turn out ok’ and they make no concentrated effort towards planning for their retirement. On the other hand, it may not be a feasible thing to do for many; who have other loads of expenses.  Does it mean one should lead a life of penury and be a popper in the sunset years? No certainly not. Reverse mortgage is the silver lining in the dark cloud; and is especially useful if one has not saved enough for the retirement and for people who are brick rich but cash poor.

If you are looking for a regular tax free source of regular income after retirement you don’t have to look beyond the four walls of your house. Reverse mortgaging your house can get you a regular income in your old age. Banks are willing to give loans against property to senior citizens. In return, the bank becomes a part owner of the house. In this way, cash-strapped senior citizens can unlock the value of their property without actually selling it.Though the concept is very common in developed markets, reverse mortgage has not picked up in our country where real estate also has an emotional value. People love their homes so much that they cannot bear the thought of selling the property. 

It's time to get rid of this misconception about reverse mortgage. If an owner puts up his house for reverse mortgage, it does not mean he has sold it. He has merely taken a loan against it. The property is revalued every five years, and one can expect a higher income after the revaluation of the property as and when the value appreciates. After his death, his legal heirs will have the option to either repay the loan along with the interest and regain the property or let the bank sell it and give them the proceeds after deducting the borrowed amount.

This is how reverse mortgage works:
It’s opposite of home loan; instead of paying the EMI the person gets the lump sum or  monthly / quarterly / annually pay out from the Bank. The lump sum can be deposited in the borrower’s bank account and can be withdrawn as per requirement. The owner can borrow up to 60% of the value of the property; and since money received is a loan, its tax free. And the property is revalued every five years; one can expect a higher income after the revaluation of the property.

After owner’s death his heirs will have the option to repay the loan along with the interest and regain the property or let the bank sell it and give them the proceeds after deducting the borrowed amount. Only senior citizens can avail of reverse mortgage and they should be living in the house that is being mortgaged. Don’t compromise on the quality of life. Stay Happy!! Stay Blessed!!